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            The latest aviation sustainability and 4AIR news͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;
        
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  <a href="https://www.4air.aero/home" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/5f9c0ab15e5d0e39211134c6/fa9c8517-c00b-4205-b86c-bd3cf13f3222/Newsletter+Title+Image+-+Oct.png?content-type=image%2Fpng&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="Sustainable Aviation Is Closer Than You Think" style="font-size:.6666666666666666em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></a>


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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Thank you for subscribing to the 4AIR newsletter, where we share the latest news in aviation sustainability. New this month, California bills on emissions reporting and publishing environmental claims, more funding for SAF announced by the FAA, a breakthrough in hydrogen powerplant development, SAF coming to Japan, and more. Also, a new whitepaper on SEC reporting and its impact on Business Aviation. </p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.5em;mso-line-height-alt:1.5em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;">Aviation Sustainability News From The Last Month</h4>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:5px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:44px;color:#313131;background-color:#fff;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://viewpoints.ropesgray.com/post/102ioyf/the-california-climate-disclosure-bill-almost-no-one-is-talking-about-net-zero" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">The California Climate Disclosure Bill Almost No One is Talking About - Net Zero and Voluntary Carbon Offsets Disclosures Soon To Be Required?</a> - While <a href="https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/california-bills-to-require-greenhouse-7413746/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">SB 253 and SB 261</a> have garnered much attention in the last few weeks, AB1305 has seen little mention. <a href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1305" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">AB 1305</a> aims to combat greenwashing related to the voluntary carbon offset market (VCM). If adopted, the bill would require entities that purchase or use voluntary carbon offsets (VCO) that make claims of achieving net zero, indicate an entity or product as “carbon neutral,” or imply it does not add net CO2 or greenhouse gases, or has made significant reductions to its CO2 or greenhouse gases must disclose a number of items on its website. <em>Source: Ropes &amp; Gray</em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://aviationweek.com/aerospace/emerging-technologies/faa-provides-300m-sustainability-related-projects" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">FAA Provides $300M For Sustainability-Related Projects</a> - The FAA will provide almost $300 million in funding for projects to develop sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) supply chains and technologies to reduce aviation emissions. Applications for funding are open, with the first round of awards under the <a href="https://www.faa.gov/general/fueling-aviations-sustainable-transition-fast-grants" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">Fueling Aviation’s Sustainable Transition (FAST) grant program</a> expected in mid-2024. <em>Source: Aviation Week</em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2023/09/rolls-royce-nozzle-breakthrough-brings-hydrogen-plane-engines-closer-to-reality/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">Rolls-Royce Nozzle Breakthrough Brings Hydrogen Plane Engines Closer to Reality</a> - The firm is working with partner easyJet to develop hydrogen combustion engine technology capable of powering a range of aircraft from the mid-2030s onwards. It said it completed tests on a full annular combustor of a Pearl 700 engine, which was running solely on hydrogen fuel. The test proves that the fuel can be combusted at conditions needed to achieve maximum take-off thrust. <em>Source: Engineering and Technology</em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/100223-airbus-to-help-build-saf-supply-chain-in-japan" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">Airbus to Help Build SAF Supply Chain in Japan</a> - Airbus has joined Japan's ACT FOR SKY—a voluntary organization that commercializes, promotes, and expands the use of locally-produced sustainable aviation fuel—to support building a resilient supply chain in the country. <em>Source: S&amp;P Global</em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.safinvestor.com/news/143258/eu-law-mandates-saf-offtake-proposes-fines-for-non-compliance/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">EU Law Mandates SAF Offtake, Proposes Fines For Non-Compliance</a> - The key provisions of the regulation obligate aviation fuel suppliers to ensure that all fuel made available to aircraft operators at EU airports contains a minimum share of SAF from 2025 and, from 2030, a minimum share of synthetic fuels, with both shares increasing progressively until 2050. Fuel suppliers will have to incorporate 2% SAF in 2025, 6% in 2030, and 70% in 2050. From 2030, 1.2% of fuels must also be synthetic fuels, rising to 35% by 2050. Moreover, the regulation mandates aircraft operators to ensure that the yearly quantity of aviation fuel uplifted at a given EU airport is at least 90% of the yearly aviation fuel required to avoid tankering practices, which would bring additional emissions from extra weight. <em>Source: SAF Investor </em><a href="mailto:info@4air.aero?subject=A%20Question%20About%20ReFuel%20EU%20%26%20Its%20Impacts%20to%20Me&amp;cc=nancy.bsales%404air.aero" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">Have questions? Contact our regulatory team.</a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://simpleflying.com/skyteam-sustainable-flight-challenge-winners/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">SkyTeam Announces Sustainable Flight Challenge Winners</a> - Global airline alliance SkyTeam has announced the seven winners of its annual Sustainable Flight Challenge 2023. The Sustainable Flight Challenge started last year and exists to challenge the aviation industry by stimulating and accelerating innovation along the pathway to zero emissions flight. Winners include Kenya Airways, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Air France, TAROM, China Eastern,  KLM Cityhopper, and Air Europa. <em>Source: Simple Flying</em></p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>NEW: </strong><a href="https://www.4air.aero/whitepapers/sec-reporting-impacts-on-business-aviation" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;"><strong>SEC Reporting Impacts on Business Aviation</strong></a><strong> </strong>- “While the SEC is far from the first to propose regulated climate disclosures, it, along with the <a href="https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)</a> reporting requirements for EU and UK large companies, is demonstrating a sweeping and quick introduction of new climate change disclosure requirements with compliance requirements for some entities as soon as March of 2024.”</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Recent Whitepapers </strong></p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.4air.aero/whitepapers/an-intro-to-carbon-sequestration-what-it-means-for-aviation" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">An Intro to Carbon Sequestration &amp; What it Means for Aviation</a></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.4air.aero/whitepapers/whats-greenwashing-and-how-to-avoid-it" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">What’s Greenwashing &amp; How To Avoid It</a></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.4air.aero/whitepapers/understanding-continuous-descent-operations" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">Understanding Continuous Descent Operations</a></p></li></ul>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Find us at NBAA BACE 2023</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Heading to NBAA BACE in Las Vegas next week? You’ll find the 4AIR team in the North Hall <a href="https://nbaa23.mapyourshow.com/8_0/floorplan/?hallID=A&amp;selectedBooth=N2115" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">booth N2115</a>. Stop by to get your questions answered.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Don’t miss the chance to hear from the leaders of 4AIR during the below Business Aviation Sustainability sessions conveniently located on the exhibit floor in the North Hall at <a href="https://nbaa23.mapyourshow.com/8_0/floorplan/?hallID=A&amp;selectedBooth=N2635" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">booth N2635</a>.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Tuesday, October 17th</strong></p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. -</strong> <strong>YoPros Driving Environmental Change</strong> <em>This panel will include 4AIR President, Kennedy Ricci, and brings together Young Professionals (YoPros) in Business Aviation from throughout the industry to speak about the role they play in moving us to the next level.</em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> </p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. -</strong> <strong>What the Heck is ‘Book and Claim?’ </strong> <em>Hear Book and Claim explained by 4AIR COO, Nancy Bsales, and other industry experts. Learn what the Council on Sustainable Aviation Fuels Accountability (CoSAFA) is doing to remove barriers to grow the concept.</em></p></li></ul><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Find the full list of Sustainability Summit sessions during NBAA <a href="https://nbaa.org/events/2023-business-aviation-sustainability-summit/agenda-2023-business-aviation-sustainability-summit/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">here</a>.</p>
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